The primary goal of the doctoral program is to train researchers capable of addressing biomedical problems with an integrated approach, combining experimental, clinical, and computational skills. Throughout the program, students develop the ability to critically analyze the literature, identify relevant research questions, and choose appropriate methodologies to investigate the underlying mechanisms of human disease. The program emphasizes scientific independence, encouraging doctoral students to independently design, organize, and manage their own projects, from defining objectives to publishing results. A key element is the adoption of advanced experimental strategies and innovative techniques, always adhering to high ethical standards and the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) principle. Great importance is placed on the ability to interpret data from a translational perspective, continuously assessing the potential clinical application of results. To facilitate this process, the program promotes collaboration between diverse research groups and the creation of national and international scientific networks, offering doctoral students the opportunity to engage with professionals from other fields and gain original insights. A further objective is to develop transversal skills, such as oral and written scientific communication, data dissemination, leadership, and project management. Doctoral students learn to present their findings in high-profile contexts, write articles for international journals, and engage with industry and institutions. This focus on enhancing knowledge aims to develop professionals capable of truly impacting current medical challenges, transforming basic research into effective clinical solutions with high social impact.

Upon completion of their doctorate, new PhD graduates will have a solid multidisciplinary background, making them competitive in a variety of careers. In the academic sector, they will be able to pursue research and teaching roles, contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge and fostering the education of new generations of students. At the same time, the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries offer a wide range of opportunities, where the ability to integrate basic research and product development is highly sought after. Areas range from drug discovery to the design of diagnostic and therapeutic protocols, and even the management of large-scale clinical projects. Furthermore, training in translational innovation is increasingly valued by start-ups and university spin-offs, which require individuals capable of connecting scientific potential with economic feasibility. PhD graduates may also find opportunities in the public and private healthcare sectors, working in advanced clinical laboratories, regulatory bodies, or hospitals coordinating research and innovation projects. The propensity for working in multidisciplinary teams will also foster placement in international research groups and collaborative networks, where translational and soft skills play a crucial role. Overall, the doctorate prepares professionals capable of translating research findings into concrete solutions, meeting the growing demand for highly specialized professionals capable of addressing the complex challenges of contemporary medicine. This training program, therefore, not only opens the door to high-profile academic careers, but also provides the tools to work in industrial, hospital, and institutional settings, promoting a real impact on the health and well-being of the community.

To be admitted to a PhD program, you must have a master's degree, a specialist degree, a single-cycle degree, or another equivalent qualification obtained abroad.

The qualification must be obtained by the application deadline.

Those who have not yet obtained the qualification are also eligible to take the exams; enrollment can only be completed for those who obtain it by October 31st.

The admission qualification must have been obtained in the following subjects:

LM-6 Biology

LM-7 Agricultural Biotechnology

LM-8 Industrial Biotechnology

LM-9 Medical, Veterinary, and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

LM-13 Pharmacy and Industrial Pharmacy

LM-17 Physics

LM-41 Medicine and Surgery

LM-46 Dentistry and Dental Prosthetics

LM-54 Chemical Sciences