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Contact data |
Full Professor
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences
Laboratory of Medical Microbiology
Viale Borri, 57 21100 Varese
Tel: +39 0332 278.309
Fax: +39 0332 260.517
E-mail: antonio.toniolo@uninsubria.it |
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Biography |
Born March 13-3-1948, Siena,
Italy. Married, two sons.
Present position: Professor of Medical Microbiology, University of
Insubria. Director of the University Department of Clinical and Biological
Sciences; Director of the Hospital Department of Clinical Pathology
(Viale Borri 57, 21100 Varese)
Education: 1966-1972: University of Pisa Medical School; M.D. degree
(Hon). 1976: Board certification in Medical Microbiology at the same
University (Hon). 1978-1981: Visiting Associate at the Virology and
Immunology Laboratory directed by Abner L. Notkins, NIH, Bethesda,
MD. 1984: Dpt. of Microbiology, Univ. of Galveston, TX. 1992: NIH,
Bethesda, MD. 1997: Dpt. of Molecular Immunology, University of Tokyo,
Japan.
Employment: 1974-1982: Assistant Professor of Microbiology at the
University of Pisa, then (1982-85) Associate Professor at the same
University.
1985-89: Full Professor of Microbiology and Head of the Clinical Microbiology
Laboratory, University of Sassari Medical School. 1990-now: full Professor
of Medical Microbiology at the Universities of Pisa (1990-91), Pavia
(1991-98), and Insubria (1998-present).
Member of the Italian Microbiological Societies (SIM and AMCLI), American
Soc. Microbiol. (ASM), Int. AIDS Society (IAS), NIH Alumni Ass. (NIHAA).
Achievements include: i. Demonstration that IL6 and IL8 are produced
by normal human mammary cells but are suppressed in mammary cancer;
ii. Demonstration that macrophages are the main target of the murine
Friend retrovirus in the early stages of infection; iii. Demonstration
that HIV-1 is capable of infecting mammary epithelial cells. This
may explain virus transmission through lactation; iv. Demonstration
that HIV-1 is capable of infecting renal cells thus contributing to
renal failure; v. Demonstration that one of the foamy viruses can
infect humans; vi. Finding of new drug-resistance enzymes in enteric
bacteria (IMP-12, VIM-4, TEM-134); vii. Demonstration that coxsackieviruses
can produce diabetes in mice; viii. Demonstration that a DNA-based
vaccine may protect against coxsackievirus infections; ix. Demonstration
that viruses and chemicals may synergize in causing type-1 diabetes;
x. Demonstration that two different classes of antivirals synergize
in inhibiting picornaviral replication.
Cumulative impact factor (I.F.), September 2005: 418 |
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Qualifications and awards |
Fellowships: Chester Beatty
Institute for Cancer Research, London (1970); National Institute for
Cancer Research, Milan (1975); CNR International Fellowship, Rome
(1977); Fogarty International Center, Bethesda, MD (1978-81).
2001-2005 President, Societá Italiana di Microbiologia Medica,
Odontoiatrica e Clinica (SIMMOC, Milano). Scientific Director, Giornale
Italiano di Microbiologia Medica, Milano. |
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Research interests |
Role of viruses in endocrine
and heart disease; retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency; viral tumorigenesis;
prion infections; bacterial resistance to antimicrobial drugs; therapeutic
use of adult stem cells. |
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Teaching experience
and appointments |
Professor of Microbiology,
University of Insubria, School of Medicine.
Director, Postgraduate School of Microbiology and Virology, University
of Insubria.
2000-Present: Professor, Ph.D. program "Experimental Medicine and
Oncology" directed by Professor Roberto Accolla.
2000-Present: co-ordinator EEC “Erasmus Program” for students
of the University of Insubria, School of Medicine.
1980-1984: Lecturer of Medical Virology, University of Pisa, Italy
1985-1989: Professor of Medical Microbiology and Director of the Postgraduate
School in Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, University
of Sassari, Italy.
1984-2000: Member, Ph.D. program "Experimental Medical Microbiology".
1989-1990: co-ordinator, EEC "Erasmus Program” (Univ. of
Paris V/Reims-Champagne, France and Univ. of Sassari, Italy);
1990-1992: Professor of Dental Microbiology and Lecturer in Virology,
School of Medicine, University of Pisa, Italy.
1992-1998: Professor of Microbiology and Director Postgraduate School
in Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, University of Pavia,
Italy.
1997: Visiting Professor of Microbiology, Department of Molecular
Immunology, University of Tokyo, Japan.
2005: Professor of Virology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University
of Siena, Italy.
Ph.D. students:
1980-83 Donatella Matteucci, Ph.D. student, now Univ. of Pisa, Italy
1981-84 Romano Mattei, Ph.D. student; now Ospedale di Lucca, Italy
1985-89 Pier Luigi Fiori, Ph.D. student; now Univ. of Sassari, Italy
1985-89 Elisabetta Blasi, Ph.D. student; now Univ. of Modena, Italy
1986-90 Caterina Serra, Ph.D. student; now Univ. of Sassari, Italy
1987-91 Sergio Uzzau, Ph.D. student; now Univ. of Sassari, Italy
1990-94 Valeria Falcone, Ph.D. student; now Univ. of Freiburg, Germany
1996-99 Luigi Biancone, Ph.D. student; now Univ. Torino, Italy
2000 Takuya Nishimura, Ph.D. student; now NIDR, NIH, Bethesda, MD
2000-04 Camilla Bernasconi, Ph.D. student; now JRC, Ispra, Italy
2001-05 Mattia Bonsignori, Ph.D. student; now Duke Univ., Durham,
NC
2003-04 Andrea Endimiani, Ph.D. student; now Univ. of Cleveland, OH
2001-05 Andreina Baj, Ph.D. student; now Univ. of Pavia |
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Representative
publications |
1. Baj A, Bettaccini A,
Nishimura T, Onodera T, Toniolo A. Poliovirus type 1 infection of
murine PRNP-knockout neuronal cells. J Neurovirol. 2005 Jul;11(3):237-46.
2. Endimiani A, Luzzaro F, Brigante G, Perilli M, Lombardi G, Amicosante
G, Rossolini GM, Toniolo A. Proteus mirabilis bloodstream infections:
risk factors and treatment outcome related to the expression of extended-spectrum
beta-lactamases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Jul;49(7):2598-605.
3. Baj A, Bettaccini AA, Casalone R, Sala A, Cherubino P, Toniolo
A. Culture of skeletal myoblasts from human donors aged over 40 years:
dynamics of cell growth and expression of differentiation markers.
J Transl Med. 2005 May 12;3(1):21.
4. Bettaccini AA, Baj A, Accolla RS, Basolo F, Toniolo A. Proliferative
activity of extracellular HIV-1 Tat protein in human epithelial cells:
expression profile of pathogenetically relevant genes. BMC Microbiol.
2005 Apr 27;5(1):20.
5. Brigante G, Luzzaro F, Perilli M, Lombardi G, Coli A, Rossolini
GM, Amicosante G, Toniolo A. Evolution of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases
in isolates of Escherichia coli infecting hospital and community patients.
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005 Feb;25(2):157-62.
6. Ferrari M, Corradi A, Petronini PG, Tosini A, Toniolo A, Robotti
C, Moratti R. Evaluation of endogenous pig retrovirus expression and
of tumorigenicity in nude mice. Vet Res Commun. 2004 Aug;28 Suppl
1:287-90.
7. Basolo F, Giannini R, Faviana P, Fontanini G, Patricelli Malizia
A, Ugolini C, Elisei R, Miccoli P, Toniolo A. Thyroid papillary carcinoma:
preliminary evidence for a germ-line single nucleotide polymorphism
in the Fas gene. J Endocrinol. 2004 Sep;182(3):479-84.
8. Luzzaro F, Endimiani A, Docquier JD, Mugnaioli C, Bonsignori M,
Amicosante G, Rossolini GM, Toniolo A. Prevalence and characterization
of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004 Feb;48(2):131-5.
9. Luzzaro F, Docquier JD, Colinon C, Endimiani A, Lombardi G, Amicosante
G, Rossolini GM, Toniolo A. Emergence in Klebsiella pneumoniae and
Enterobacter cloacae clinical isolates of the VIM-4 metallo-beta-lactamase
encoded by a conjugative plasmid. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004
Feb;48(2):648-50.
10. Endimiani A, Luzzaro F, Perilli M, Lombardi G, Coli A, Tamborini
A, Amicosante G, Toniolo A. Bacteremia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae
isolates producing the TEM-52extended-spectrum beta-lactamase: treatment
outcome of patients receiving imipenem or ciprofloxacin. Clin Infect
Dis. 2004 Jan 15;38(2):243-51. Epub 2003 Dec 19.
11. Nakamura Y, Sakudo A, Saeki K, Kaneko T, Matsumoto Y, Toniolo
A, Itohara S, Onodera T. Transfection of prion protein gene suppresses
coxsackievirus B3 replication in prion protein gene-deficient cells.
J Gen Virol. 2003 Dec;84(Pt 12):3495-502.
12. Endimiani A, Tamborini A, Luzzaro F, Lombardi G, Toniolo A. A
two-year analysis of risk factors and outcome in patients with bloodstream
infection. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2003 Feb;56(1):1-7.
13. Docquier JD, Riccio ML, Mugnaioli C, Luzzaro F, Endimiani A, Toniolo
A, Amicosante G, Rossolini GM. IMP-12, a new plasmid-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase
from a Pseudomonas putida clinical isolate. Antimicrob Agents Chemother.
2003 May;47(5):1522-8.
14. Luzzaro F, Vigano EF, Fossati D, Grossi A, Sala A, Sturla C, Saudelli
M, Toniolo A; AMCLI Lombardia Hospital Infectious Study Group. Prevalence
and drug susceptibility of pathogens causing bloodstream infections
in northern Italy: a two-year study in 16 hospitals. Eur J Clin Microbiol
Infect Dis. 2002 Dec;21(12):849-55. Epub 2002 Dec 11.
15. Toniolo A, Falcone V, Bernasconi C, Basolo F, Speziale P, Onodera
T. DNA immunization of mice against the VP1 capsid protein of coxsackievirus
B4. Scand J Immunol. 2002 Nov;56(5):448-55.
16. Lombardi G, Luzzaro F, Docquier JD, Riccio ML, Perilli M, Coli
A, Amicosante G, Rossolini GM, Toniolo A. Nosocomial infections caused
by multidrug-resistant isolates of pseudomonas putida producing VIM-1
metallo-beta-lactamase. J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Nov;40(11):4051-5.
17. Endimiani A, Tamborini A, Luzzaro F, Lombardi G, Toniolo A. Epidemiology
of bloodstream infections and time to detection of positive blood
cultures: an evaluation of the automated BacT/Alert and BACTEC 9240
systems. New Microbiol. 2002 Jan;25(1):9-16.
18. Perilli M, Dell'Amico E, Segatore B, de Massis MR, Bianchi C,
Luzzaro F, Rossolini GM, Toniolo A, Nicoletti G, Amicosante G. Molecular
characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases produced by
nosocomial isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from an Italian nationwide
survey. J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Feb;40(2):611-4.
19. Basolo F, Giannini R, Toniolo A, Casalone R, Nikiforova M, Pacini
F, Elisei R, Miccoli P, Berti P, Faviana P, Fiore L, Monaco C, Pierantoni
GM, Fedele M, Nikiforov YE, Santoro M, Fusco A. Establishment of a
non-tumorigenic papillary thyroid cell line (FB-2) carrying the RET/PTC1
rearrangement. Int J Cancer. 2002 Feb 10;97(5):608-14.
20. Spanu T, Luzzaro F, Perilli M, Amicosante G, Toniolo A, Fadda
G; Italian ESBL Study Group. Occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases
in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae in Italy: implications
for resistance to beta-lactams and other antimicrobial drugs. Antimicrob
Agents Chemother. 2002 Jan;46(1):196-202.
21. Docquier JD, Luzzaro F, Amicosante G, Toniolo A, Rossolini GM.
Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing PER-1 extended-spectrum
serine-beta-lactamase and VIM-2 metallo-beta-lactamase. Emerg Infect
Dis. 2001 Sep-Oct;7(5):910-1.
22. Luzzaro F, Mantengoli E, Perilli M, Lombardi G, Orlandi V, Orsatti
A, Amicosante G, Rossolini GM, Toniolo A. Dynamics of a nosocomial
outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing the
PER-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. J Clin Microbiol. 2001 May;39(5):1865-70.
23. Casalone R, Albini A, Righi R, Granata P, Toniolo A. Nonrandom
chromosome changes in Kaposi sarcoma: cytogenetic and FISH results
in a new cell line (KS-IMM) and literature review. Cancer Genet Cytogenet.
2001 Jan 1;124(1):16-9. Review.
24. Luzzaro F, Perilli M, Amicosante G, Lombardi G, Belloni R, Zollo
A, Bianchi C, Toniolo A. Properties of multidrug-resistant, ESBL-producing
Proteus mirabilis isolates and possible role of beta-lactam/beta-lactamase
inhibitor combinations. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2001 Feb;17(2):131-5.
25. Basolo F, Fiore L, Baldanzi A, Giannini R, Dell'Omodarme M, Fontanini
G, Pacini F, Danesi R, Miccoli P, Toniolo A. Suppression of Fas expression
and down-regulation of Fas ligand in highly aggressive human thyroid
carcinoma. Lab Invest. 2000 Sep;80(9):1413-9.
26. Conaldi PG, Bottelli A, Wade-Evans A, Biancone L, Baj A, Cantaluppi
V, Serra C, Dolei A, Toniolo A, Camussi G. HIV-persistent infection
and cytokine induction in mesangial cells: a potential mechanism for
HIV-associated glomerulosclerosis. AIDS. 2000 Sep 8;14(13):2045-7.
27. Pereira M, Perilli M, Mantengoli E, Luzzaro F, Toniolo A, Rossolini
GM, Amicosante G. PER-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production
in an Alcaligenes faecalis clinical isolate resistant to expanded-spectrum
cephalosporins and monobactams from a hospital in Northern Italy.
Microb Drug Resist. 2000 Spring;6(1):85-90.
28. Biancone L, Cantaluppi V, Boccellino M, Bussolati B, Del Sorbo
L, Conaldi PG, Albini A, Toniolo A, Camussi G. Motility induced by
human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat on Kaposi's sarcoma cells requires
platelet-activating factor synthesis. Am J Pathol. 1999 Nov;155(5):1731-9.
29. Fontanini G, Campani D, Roncella M, Cecchetti D, Calvo S, Toniolo
A, Basolo F. Expression of interleukin 6 (IL-6) correlates with oestrogen
receptor in human breast carcinoma. Br J Cancer. 1999 May;80(3-4):579-84.
30. Falcone V, Leupold J, Clotten J, Urbanyi E, Herchenroder O, Spatz
W, Volk B, Bohm N, Toniolo A, Neumann-Haefelin D, Schweizer M. Sites
of simian foamy virus persistence in naturally infected African green
monkeys: latent provirus is ubiquitous, whereas viral replication
is restricted to the oral mucosa. Virology. 1999 Apr 25;257(1):7-14. |
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Clinical interests |
Laboratory diagnosis of
infectious diseases: detection of bacterial and viral pathogens by
microscopy, culture and molecular methods. Methods for detecting pathogenesis-related
genes and drug-resistance determinants. Software applications for
tracing the epidemiology of drug resistance. Culture, differentiation
and biosafety of adult stem cells. Organization of Medical Microbiology
laboratories.
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